Àµ¾²Àö á¯ÏªÊÐÈý±¤Õò³µºÓСѧ
¡¾ÕªÒª¡¿Ó¢Óïµ¥´ÊÊÇѧϰӢÓïµÄµØ»ù£¬µØ»ù²»Îȹ̣¬²»¿ÉÄܽ¨ÆðÓÐÓ¢ÓïÄÜÁ¦µÄ´óÏá£ÎÒ³£¸úѧÉúÃÇ˵ÕâÑùµÄ±ÈÓ÷:“ѧӢÓï¾ÍÏñÊÇÔÚ½¨·¿×Ó,µ¥´Ê¾ÍÏñÊÇשͷ,¾ä×Ó¾ÍÊǰѵ¥´ÊÁ¬ÔÚÒ»ÆðµÄË®Äà¡£ÄãµÄשͷԽ¶à£¬Ë®ÄàÔ½Àι̣¬ÏÔ¶øÒ×¼ûµÄ£¬ÄãµÄ·¿×Ӿ͸ǵÃÔ½¸ßÔ½ÎÈ¡£ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃǶ¼ÊÇ´Ó×Öĸ¡¢µ¥´Ê¡¢¾ä×ÓѧÆð£¬ÎÞÂÛ´ÓѧУµÄÓ¢Óï½Ìѧ£¬»¹ÊÇ´ÓÉú»îʵ¼ÊµÄÐèÒª¿´£¬ËÕÆÎյĴʻãÔ½¶à£¬ËÔËÓÃÓ¢ÓïµÄÄÜÁ¦Ò²¾ÍÇ¿¡£ÔËÓÃÓ¢ÓïµÄÄÜÁ¦Ô½Ç¿£¬·´¹ýÀ´´ÙʹÈËÃǸü¶à¸ü¿ìµØѧ»á¸ü·á¸»µÄµ¥´Ê¡£
¡¾¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¿Ð¡Ñ§Ó¢Óï µ¥´Ê¼ÇÒä ·½·¨¼¼ÇÉ
ÖÐͼ·ÖÀàºÅ£ºG652.2 ÎÄÏ×±êʶÂ룺A ÎÄÕ±àºÅ£ºISSN1672-1128 £¨2020£©03-183-01
¶ÔÓÚ¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ñ§Ó¢ÓïµÄѧÉúÀ´½²£¬¼Çµ¥´ÊÊǵÀÄÑÌâ¡£ÈçºÎ¼ÇµÃÀζø²»ÈÝÒ×Íü¼ÇÊÇÿλѧÉú¶¼ÏëÖªµÀµÄ¡£×÷ΪÀÏʦ£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÓÃ×î¼òµ¥ÊµÓõķ½·¨È¥°ïÖúѧÉú½â¾öÕâ¸öÄÑÌâ¡£ÎÒÁ¬Ðø½ÌѧÁ˼¸ÄêÖÐÄ꼶,·¢ÏÖѧÉú¶¼ÓÐÒ»¸öÌصã:ÐÂÆæµÄ¶«Î÷£¬ËûÃÇϲ»¶¿´£¬¼ÇµÃºÜ¿ì£¬µ«Ò²ÍüµÃºÜ¿ì¡£Õë¶ÔËûÃÇÕâ¸öÌص㣬ÎÒ²éÔÄÁ˺ܶàÊé¼®£¬³¢ÊÔÁ˺ܶ෽·¨£¬ÎñÇóÈÃѧÉú¸üÈÝÒ×µØÈ¥¼Çµ¥´Ê¡£ÔÚÕâ¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐʧ°Ü¹ý£¬Ò²³É¹¦¹ý£¬ÏÖ°ÑÎҳɹ¦µÄ·½·¨ºÍ´ó¼Ò·ÖÏíһϣº
Ò»¡¢ÉÆÓÚ±à¶ù¸è¡¢¼Ó¶¯×÷©¤©¤¶à¸Ð¹ÙȤζ¼ÇÒä
¶ù¸èÒòÆä´Ê¾ä¼òµ¥¡¢ÄÚÈÝÉú¶¯¡¢ÐÎʽ»îÆá¢ÔÏÂÉÓÅÃÀ£¬ÉîÊܺ¢×ÓÃǵÄϲ°®¡£ÈçÔÚѧÁË8ÖÖ¶¯Îïºó£¬½Ìʦ¿ÉÓÃÖÐÓ¢ÎļÐÔÓ±à³ÉÕâÑùµÄ¶ù¸è£º
Bird,bird,·É·É·É£¨±ß×öСÄñ·ÉÐеĶ¯×÷£©
Cat,cat,ß÷ß÷ß÷£¨Á½ÊÖÎåÖ¸·Ö¿ªÔÚÁ³Ç°ÓÉÖмäÏòÁ½±ß·Ö¿ª£©
Monkey,monkey,Õæµ÷Ƥ£¨°ÑÊÖ·ÅÔÚÍ·¶¥Ñ§ËïÎò¿ÕµÄÑù×Ó£©
Ã÷¿ìµÄ½Ú×࣬ÓÅÃÀµÄÐýÂÉ£¬ÒÖÑï¶Ù´ìµÄÓïµ÷£¬Ïñ»©»©Á÷ÌʵÄÁ÷Ë®£¬¸øÈË¿ì¸Ð£¬ÔÙ¼ÓÉÏÊÖÎè×㵸¾Íµ÷¶¯Á˺¢×ÓÃÇËùÓеĸй٣¬ËûÃDZã»áÔÚ²»Öª²»¾õÖмÇסÁ˵¥´Ê¡£
¶þ¡¢¸Ä±ä½Ú×à----ÔÏÂÉ»¯Ê¶¼Ç
½Ìѧµ¥´ÊÀë²»¿ª²ÙÁ·£¬µ«´óÁ¿µÄ»úе²ÙÁ·Ê¹Ñ§Éúζͬ½ÀÀ¯£¬ºÁÎÞȤζ¡£Ñ§Éú×ÜÊÇϲ»¶ÐÂÆæµÄÊÂÎÈç¹û½ÌʦÔÚ½Ú×àÉÏÉÔ×ö±ä»¯£¬¾ÍÄÜÀÎÀÎÎüÒýѧÉúµÄ×¢ÒâÁ¦¡£
1.¸Ä±äÒôµÄ³¤¶Ì¡£ÕâÏîÁ·Ï°½áºÏ¾ä×Ó²ÙÁ·¸üºÃ£¬Èç“Pear,pear,this is a pear.”£¨½Ìʦ±ß˵±ßÓнÚ×àµØÅÄ4´ÎÊÖ£©£¬Í¬Ò»¾ä»°Ëµ3-4±é£¬µÚÒ»±é±ÈÕý³£Ëµ»°ËÙ¶ÈÒªÂý£¬È»ºóÖ𽥼ӿ죬±ÈÒ»±ÈË˵µÃÓÖ×¼ÓÖ¿ì¡£ÕâÑùѵÁ·¿ÉÒԸıäÖйúѧÉúÖð´Ê˵ӢÓïºÍÍϵ÷µÄÏ°¹ß£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÀʶÁÈÃËûÃÇÌå»áÈõ¶Á¡¢Ê§È¥±¬ÆƵÈÇé¿ö£¬ÅàÑøÁ¼ºÃµÄÓï¸Ð¡£
2.¿ÉÒԸıäÒôµÄ¸ßµÍ¡£ÈçÒ»¶Ô·´Òå´ÊlongºÍshort¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù²ÙÁ·£ºlong,long,long£¨ÉùÒôÔ½À´Ô½¸ß£¬ÓÃÊÖÊÆÑÝʾԽÀ´Ô½¸ß£©£¬short,short,short£¨ÉùÒôÔ½À´Ô½µÍ£¬ÓÃÊÖÑÝʾԽÀ´Ô½°«£©£»»¹ÓÐbigºÍsmallµÈµÈ¡£°ÑÕâЩ·´Òå´Ê·ÅÔÚÒ»Æð²ÙÁ·£¬ÉùÒô¸ß¸ßµÍµÍ¡¢ÆðÆð·ü·ü£¬Ñ§ÉúÀÖÓÚ²ÎÓ룬ÐËÖ°»È»£¬µ¥´ÊµÄº¬ÒåÒ²¼ÇµÃÀΣ¬¼ÇµÃ×¼¡£
3¡¢¿ÉÒÔÓôóСÉù²ÙÁ·¡£Èç½Ìѧfan,¿ÉÒÔÀÏʦ˵´óÉù£¬Ñ§Éú˵СÉù£»»òÕß½»»»Î»Ö÷´¸´²ÙÁ·µ¥´Ê¡£ÔÚÕâÑùµÄ·ÕΧÖÐȥѧϰ£¬Ñ§Éú»áÔ½À´Ô½¼¤Çé¸ß°º¡£
Èý¡¢¶àÑù²ÙÁ·©¤©¤ÓÎϷʶ¼Ç
ÓÎÏ·ÊÇСѧÉúϲÎÅÀÖ¼ûµÄ»î¶¯£¬Èç¹û½ÌʦÄÜÈÃѧÉúÔÚÓÎÏ·µÄ¹ý³ÌÖмǵ¥´Ê£¬ËûÃǾͲ»»á¾õµÃ¿ÝÔïÎÞζÁË¡£µ«ÎÞÂÛʲôÐÎʽµÄÓÎÏ·¶¼ÒªÎª½Ìѧ·þÎñ£¬¶ÔѧÉúÀ´Ëµ£¬ÓÐÀûµÄÓÎÏ·²ÅÊǺÃÓÎÏ·¡£
1.²Â
¶ÔÓÚδ֪ÊÂÎÈËÃÇ×ÜÊdzäÂúºÃÆ棬ÓÈÆäÊÇСѧÉú£¬ËûÃǼ±ÓÚÖªµÀ´ð°¸£¬´ËʱÊǽøÐнÌѧµÄ×î¼ÑÆõ»ú£¬½ÌʦҪÔÚ½ÌѧÖжàÉèÖÃһЩ²ÂµÄ»î¶¯¡£Èç¹®¹Ìµ¥´Êʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔÈÃѧÉú²ÉÓöàÖÖ;¾¶È¥²Â¡£Ñ§Ðµ¥´Êʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔ°ÑҪѧµÄµ¥´ÊдÔÚºÚ°åÉÏ£¬¿´½ÌʦµÄ¿ÚÐͲ£¬¿´½ÌʦµÄÑÛÉñ²Â£»¿ÉÒ԰ѵ¥´ÊÒ»ÉÁ¶ø¹ýÈÃѧÉú²Â£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ³öʾµ¥´ÊͼƬµÄÒ»²¿·ÖÈÃËûÃDz¡£
2¡¢ÀûÓ÷·¿¨ÓÎÏ·ÈÃѧÉú¿´Í¼»ØÒä´Ê×飬ÒÔÓÎÏ·µÄ·½Ê½¸´Ï°ÉϽڿεÄÄÚÈÝ£¬Ê¹Ó¢Óï´Ê×银¯”ÆðÀ´£¬“»î”ÆðÀ´¡£²¥·ÅÓ¢Óﶯ»ÒýÆðÆø·Õ£¬Í¨¹ýͼƬʹӢÓï´Ê×é¾ßÏ󻯡£¿ªÕ¹ÓÎÏ·»¯µÄѧϰ£¬ÔÚµ÷¶¯Ñ§ÉúѧϰÐËȤºÍ»ý¼«ÐÔµÄͬʱʵÏÖÒÔѧÉúΪÖ÷Ìå¡¢½ÌʦΪÖ÷µ¼µÄ¿ª·Å¡¢Éú¶¯¡¢¸ßЧ¡¢ºÍгµÄ¿ÎÌá£
ËÄ¡¢×¥×¡µ¥´Ê½Ìѧ£¬×¢Ò⼤·¢²¢Î¬³ÖѧÉúµÄѧϰÐËȤ
1¡¢Ê¹ÓÃʵÎͼƬ¡¢CAIµÈÖ±¹Û½ÌѧÊֶΡ£ÓÐÒâ×¢Òâʱ¼ä½Ï¶ÌÊÇСѧÉúµÄÌص㡣½ÌʦҪץסѧÉú¶ÔʵÎͼƬ¡¢CAIµÄÐËȤ£¬½«ÓÐÒâ×¢Òâʱ¼äÑÓ³¤¡£È磺Îľߡ¢Ë®¹û¡¢Ê³Îï¡¢ÒûÁÏ¡¢ÈÕ³£Éú»îÓÃÆ·£¬ÕâЩµ¥´Ê¶¼ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÓÃʵÎïÀ´³ÊÏÖ¡¢²ÙÁ·µÄ¡£¾ÍÁ¬¶¯ÎҲ¿ÉÒÔ½«Ïà¹ØëÈÞÍæ¾ß´øÈë¿ÎÌá£Óöµ½²»±ã»ò²»Ò×´ø½ø¿ÎÌõÄÎïÌ壬¿É²ÉÓÃͼƬ½øÐнÌѧ£¬Èçplane¡¢train¡¢bookcase¡¢table¡¢cupboardµÈ¡£Èç¹ûһʱÕÒ²»µ½Í¼Æ¬£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔËÓüòµ¥Ò×Ðеļò±Ê»£¬Ö±½ÓÔÚºÚ°åÉÏ»£¬±ß»±ß³ÊÏÖ£¬±ß»±ß²ÙÁ·¡£Ëæ×ÅÏÖ´úÐÅÏ¢½ÌÓý¼¼ÊõµÄ¹ã·ºÓ¦Ó㬶àýÌ帨Öú½Ìѧ(CAI)Ô½À´Ô½¶àµØ×ß½øÁËСѧӢÓï¿ÎÌá£CAI»ÃæÓÅÃÀ£¬ÒôÀÖ¶¯Ìý£¬ÄÜÌʵÎͼƬµÄ²»×ã¡£ÌرðÔÚ½ÌѧһЩ±íʾµØµãµÄµ¥´Ê£¬Ëü¾Í±ÈͼƬ¾ßÓиü¶àµÄÐÅÏ¢Á¿£¬¸üΪѧÉúËùϲÎÅÀÖ¼û¡£
2¡¢´´ÉèÇé¾³£¬´Ê²»Àë¾ä µ¥´ÊÊǾä×ӱز»¿ÉÉٵijɷ֣¬µ«ËüÓÖ²»ÊǹÂÁ¢µØ´æÔڵġ£µ¥´Ê½ÌѧÖÐӦעÒâ×öµ½´´ÉèÒ»¶¨µÄÓ¢ÓïÔËÓÃÇé¾³£¬´Ê²»Àë¾ä¡£ÔÚ½Ìѧµ¥´Êfunny¡¢too small /bigʱ£¬ÒÑÖµÉîÇï³õ¶¬£¬ÌìÆøתÀ䣬ѧÉúÒÑ´÷ÉÏÊÖÌס£Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ³ÊÏÖʱÎÒ´ê´êÊÖ˵£¬I’m cold now. May I have your gloves? ѧÉúÃǺÜ×ÔÈ»µØ»Ø´ðSure. Here you are. ÎÒ½Ó¹ýÊÖÌ×£¬ÔÚËûÃǵÄ×¢ÊÓÏÂÎÒ·ÑÁ¦µØ´÷×Å¡£´÷²»½øÈ¥£¬ÓÚÊÇÎÒÖظ´ËµOh, they’re too small. ÎÒ¼ÌÐø×ÅI’m still cold now. May I have your jacket? Ñ¡ÔñÒ»¸ö¸ö×ӱȽϰ«Ð¡µÄͬѧ£¬Ì×ÉÏËû(Ëý)µÄjacket£¬Ñ§ÉúÂíÉϺåÌôóЦ¡£Õâʱ I look so funny. Ò²¾ÍÊÊʱµØÍÂÁ˳öÀ´£¬²¢ÈÃËûÃÇ´Ó×Ô¼ºµÄÊÓ½Ç˵She looks so funny. ÕâÑùµÄÁ½¾ä¾ä×ÓÓÉÓÚÔÚ³ÊÏÖʱÓÐÕæʵµÄÇé¾³£¬´ÊÔÚ¾äÖУ¬²¢²»Êǵ¥¶ÀµØ³öÏÖ£¬Ñ§ÉúºÜ¿ì¼ÇסÁ˵¥´ÊµÄÖÐÎÄÒâÒåºÍ¸Ã¾ä×ÓµÄÓ¢Îıí´ï£¬Ò²±Èµ¥¶À½²ÊÚµ¥´Ê¸ü¸»È¤Î¶ÐÔ¡£
Îå¡¢ÇÉÓÃ×ÔȻƴ¶Á·¨¼ÇÒä
×ÔȻƴ¶Á·¨ÊÇÓ¢Óï¹ú¼ÒµÄº¢×ÓѧϰӢÓïµÄ¶ÁÒôÒÔ¼°Æ´¶Áµ¥´ÊµÄ·½·¨£¬ÕâÖÖ·½·¨¿ÉÒÔ°ïÖúº¢×Ó½â¾öÆ´¶Áµ¥´ÊµÄÎÊÌ⣬ÕâÖÖ·½·¨¶ÔÎÒ¹úµÄº¢×ÓͬÑùÊÜÓ㬲»¹ýÎÒ¹úµÄº¢×ÓÒªÇø±ð×ÖĸºÍÆ´ÒôµÄ·¢Òô¼°Êéд£¬ÄÜ×öµ½²»»ìÏý£¬²»Îó¶Á£¬ÓÐÒâÔÚÆ´µÄ¹ý³ÌÖ⻶Ï×ܽá¹éÄÉ£¬»ýÀÛ¾Ñ飬¾Ã¶ø¾ÃÖ®¾ÍÄÜ×öµ½ÊìÄÜÉúÇÉ¡£ÌýÆäÒô£¬ÖªÆäÐΡ£Ò²¾Í¼ÇסÁËÕâ¸öµ¥´ÊµÄƴдÐÎʽ¡£È磺ti,an,sa,si,µÈµÈ£¬Ð¡Ñ§Éú¾¹ý¶ÔÁ½¸öÒôµÄÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔ½øÐÐÏàÓ¦µÄѵÁ·.¡£È磺sit ,tip£¬sat£¬and.
“ÊÚÖ®ÒÔÓ㣬²»ÈçÊÚÖ®ÒÔÓæ¡£”½ÌʦҪÏë·½Éè·¨¾¡Á¿Æô·¢¡¢ÓÕµ¼¡¢¼¤ÀøѧÉú²úÉúѧµÄÓûÍû£¬»¹Òª´´Éè¸÷ÖÖÇé¾°£¬²ÅÄÜÕæÕýÄÜ´ø¶¯Å©´åСѧÉúÔ¸Òâʶ¼Çµ¥´ÊµÄÆø·Õ£¬ÓªÔìÁ¼ºÃ»·¾³¡£
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×:
[1]ÁõÏòºì.Ó¢Óï´Ê»ãѧϰ²ßÂÔ×ÛÊö[J].»ù´¡½ÌÓýÍâÓï½ÌѧÑо¿,2005(8).
[2]½¹úÇ¿.ÏÖ´úÓ¢Óï´Ê»ãѧ[M].ÉϺ£:ÉϺ£ÍâÓï½ÌÓý³ö°æÉç,1997.
[3]ÀîÀò.×ÔȻƴ¶Á·¨ÔÚСѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеij¢ÊÔ[J].¶ÁдË㣨½ÌÓý½ÌѧÑо¿£©£¬2011(24)