黄鑫
东川明月中学
科 目 英 语 教学对象 高二年级 提供者 黄 鑫
课 时 1课时 场地 录播室 时长 40分59秒
一、理论依据与构思
《普通高中英语课程标准》中提出“语法要从用的角度出发,要与篇章语境结合起来......,语言教学要与学生的现实生活紧密联系。”语言教学要积极创设真实或类似的真实语言情境,让学生在语境中学习语言。
教学是一个动态发展的过程,本课以时事为背景导入,选取巴黎圣母院着火的视屏,引出新闻篇章,到中间的例子再到最后以紫禁城的语篇的输出的选材通过情境链,
本课有两条主线,一是非谓语动词的复习,二是以文化为主题贯穿整堂课的例子和语篇。其中上,都是以文化为主题语境,以非谓语动词为载体,不仅贴近当前社会生活实际,而且引发学生思考的同时,增强了学生对文化的保护意识,自然而然的引导学生对非谓语动词的知识的生成,特别是对高考重点中的定语和状语的用法的掌握,从而达到输入与输出的一致性,为学生提供运用知识的平台,从而把语言的语法形式、意义和运用有机地结合起来。当然,语法思维导图的内容、口诀和设计以及例子都属于我自己原创。强调了主线意识和主题意识。
1、合理渗透任务型教学,提高语言综合运用能力。在最后让学生操练的时候让学生当出题人,给语篇设空。
2、同时通过让学生现非谓语思维导图,引导学生自主总结与知识的努力生成,课堂活动中利用希沃白板做了部分游戏活动,激发了学生学习兴趣。
3、在情境、协作和思考学习环境中充分发挥学生的主动性、积极性,体现学生为主题,进行有效的课堂教学。
4、因为本堂课是复习课,所以容量稍大,但重点不是放在翻译句子上, 而是呈现,总结,让学生体会用法,再加以操练。
二、学情分析
此时学生已接近高二尾声,对非谓语动词的知识已经有一定的积累,所以此课时的学习对于学生来说是一次全面的梳理并整理。这个班级学生层次有些差距,所以本课设计以学生为中心出发,引导学生从词汇和句法上分析非谓语动词的语法形式,创设学习非谓语动词的形式的新闻篇章语境。然后通过口头陈述、观察例句、单句描述等活动为后续的语篇练习服务,深化对语篇语境的解读,努力使语言教学从碎片化走向整合化、情境化和结构化。
三、Teaching Objectives:
At the end of this class, students will be able to: 1. Get the general review about the knowledge of the Non-finite Verbs.
2.Use the Non-finite Verbs freely and correctly.
3. Improve students’ awareness of cultural protection.
四、Key and difficulties:
1.The tenses and voices of the Non-finite Verbs.
2.The non-finite Verbs used as Subject, Object, Attribute, Adverbial, Object complement and predictive. Especially Attribute, Adverbial.
3.The mind-map of non-finite Verbs
五、Teaching Methods:
1.Summarize the basic uses of the Non-finite Verbs.
2.Emphasize the important and difficult points.
3.Practice.
4.The use of information technology.
六、Teaching aids:
A computer and a blackboard,希沃白板
七、Teaching Steps
Steps Teacher’s Activities Students’ Activities Teaching Purposes
Step 1 Lead-in
6分钟 1.Watch the video and scan the news passage,what information did you get from the news passage?
2.After watching the news of burning of Notre Dame, students talk about their feelings.
看新闻回答问题;
浏览新闻谈感受 开场视频可将学生带入一个轻松的氛围中,同时引出本节课要讲的话题文化与非谓语动词。
Step2 review and summarize non-finite Verbs
22分钟 一、非谓语动词做主语:to do, doing (done不能做主语)
1.Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.眼见为实
2.用it做形式主语。
①用it做形式主语,doing做真正的主语。
eg. It’s worth visiting the Great Wall..
It’s no use being upset all the time, we can choose to read the novel of it.
②用it做形式主语,to do做真正的主语。
It is+adj (kind/clever/nice/smart) of sb to do
It is+adj(important/ necessary/ beneficial/ natural...)for sb to do sth
=It is of great+n(importance/ necessity/ benefit)...for sb to do sth.
It’s of great benefit to rebuild Notre Dame.
加动词ing形式的特殊句型的复习;(复习包括全班的总体检测的同时还有针对性对个体同学进行抽查);
to do作真正主语的句型里面介词的分辨以及列子的翻译。 由常见的动名词作主语引出it的形式主语,重点突出,主要是呈现特殊情况三类句型,设计精心,从词性还给useless 和no use这些分类,目的就是让学生学会分类记忆。平时单元单词我也是分类记忆,就把大目标化成小目标。
二、非谓语动词做宾语:做宾语的非谓语动词跟在谓语动词后面
1.动词后加doing做宾语的动词有:
其余:risk, imagine,deny...
pay attention to\ devote oneself to\be fond of \be in favor of...
口诀的复习和回顾;
加强对易错词的记忆。往年高考考点allow用法的掌握;
口头复习了部分介词 和介词短语后要加动词ing形式作宾语。 五个口诀把所有作宾语的特殊都包括了,口诀易懂,方便记忆,凸显重点。
把 Do a quiz.(two students希沃白板)
Exercise
做游戏活动,两两同学进行PK。
完成填空练习。
对加动词ing作宾语的动词进行进一步的复习,激发学生学习兴趣,丰富课堂教学方式。
机械记忆结束就进行实际操练,层层递进。
三.非谓语动词做表语:跟在系动词后面的是表语
eg. The Museum caught fire, but the reason remain ______(see) whether the fire was caught by people on purpose.
What Macron said in the radio is very_____(inspire).
掌握系动词的用法;
高考考点中使某人如何的一些动词。
口头操练例子,熟练掌握人用ed,物用ing。 对这些使某人如何的动词进行了分了,我甚至把使...吃惊的动词按照字母分类,化难为易。
四.非谓语动词做定语:翻译出来,表示“...的”就是做定语。
1.表功能: a swimming pool 一个游泳池 a reading room 阅览室
2.表状态:
a sleeping boy a crying boy
boiling water正在烧的水 boiled water已经烧开的水
eg. There is a boy who is standing under the tree.
=There is a boy standing under the tree.
There is a vase that is made in China.
=There is a vase made in China.
The _________(disappoint) look on his face shows that the Palace Museum was closed today.
The museum has a large collection of china ______(range) from Zhou dynasty to Qing dynasty.
翻译短语和例子,发现规律;
注意特殊情况such as a determined look。
把last换成next后,held换成to be held。 高一课文学过的例子和平时经常提到的例子,先提出来,引起学生的注意,降低难度。层层递进,举一反三,由单个的修饰到短语修饰,让学生把握重点。特别是对高考作文中活动相关的时间、地点以及邀请和参加的 句型加强运用。
Exercise(classify希沃白板游戏)
游戏活动,对作表语和定语进行分类。 巩固所学知识和激发学生学习兴趣。
五.非谓语动词做状语:相当于状语从句
主从句主语一致:
且有be动词,直接省略从句主语和be动词,连词可要可不要。(这种情况主要表主语的状态,比如说:be dressed in be lost in, be devoted to, be caught in, be located in, be faced with, be tired of , be absorbed in, be born in…)
主动关系,直接用v-ing;
被动关系,直接用v-ed; 表目的,用to do,
eg. Feeling tired, I will go to sleep.
Seen on the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful.
→ Because it’s seen on the top of the mountain, the city is beautiful.
______(consider) one of the most typical of Gothic church, it is a European architectural history landmark sign.
Notre Dame, ______(experience) a ling and hard road over centuries, is facing a new challenge.
区分表状态的一些短语;
口头翻译所给例子;
完整的状语从句到分词作状语的转换;
分析长难句,完成填空。 作状语是高考重点,主要切入点是打逗号,然后总结口诀。学会语法填空考试的同时要增强口语交际能力。
六.非谓语动词做补足语:
eg. With the point of tower ______(tear)down, our heart broke down.
There are millions of people ______(hear) the news through a variety of media.
操练相对应的句型的例子;
对do\doing\done作出区分和运用。 作补语要掌握使役动词和感官动词,对这两类动词的相似点和不同点进行分类,突重难点和易错点。
Step 3 Summary : show the mind-map
3分钟
展示思维导图,分享互相的成果。 体现情感教育:分享与合作。
Step4 Exercise and Design the Non-finite Verbs each other .
10分钟 Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 1.____________ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 2.____________ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.
The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and 3.____________ (create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor's coat. It also 4.____________ (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 5.____________ about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported China Youth Daily.
Last year, a documentary (纪录片) 6.__________ (title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 7.____________ job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 8.____________ (twenty).
Some other 9.____________ (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 10.____________ (inspire) by the Palace Museum's efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.
做一篇语篇练习题,用抢答的方式,对知识进行输出,小组之间进行比赛。 整堂课进入高潮部分,培养语篇意识,进一步巩固所学知识,查漏补缺,小组之间抢答结束,及时作出评价。
Step5 Homework
1分钟
1. Review what we’ve learned today.
2. Finish your exercise on the hand paper.
3. Try to write an article on your own to tell your own feelings by using non-finite verbs.
复习;完成与巴黎圣母院相关的阅读;写一篇小短文。但需要用上本节课所学的知识点。 体现分层教学,对不同学生设置不一样的作业,锻炼学生的写作能力,同时再次加巩固所学知识。
教学流程图: 导入 非谓语动词的复习与总结 巩固练习 作业布置