崔铂凡 陕西省西安市西咸新区沣东第二初级中学 陕西 西安 710086
中图分类号:G652.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:ISSN1001-2982 (2021)6-149-03
设计理念:
英语复习,就是通过一定形式的教学活动将学生已获得的零散的英语知识条理化、系统化进而达到融会贯通,使学生将具有综合运用语言的能力、操作能力和书面交际能力。但如果只是拿着复习资料机械化的梳理话题下的单词,短语和句型,难免是穿着“新鞋”走老路,这样很难调动学生的积极性。因此如何使话题复习更加高效?我认为将话题复习置于情境教学模式下,通过任务型教学,游戏,情景剧等不同的课堂活动激发学生学习兴趣,使学生真正的“动”起来,方能使学习轻松,高效。初中英语学科素养的构成包括:语言能力,学习能力,思维能力,文化意识。基于情境化教学模式的思想,再结合英语学科核心素养我设计了本节课。该话题包括(7上:Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 7下:Unit 10 I’d like some noodles . 8 上: Unit 2 How often do you exercise ? Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake ? 8 下: Unit 1 What’s the matter ?)
学情分析:
九年级学生已经掌握了一定的词汇和语法,具有一定的理解能力和表达能力,对于课堂活动能够积极主动参与。结合九年级学生的学习能力在本课的教学过程中,力求全面贯彻新课程标准的新要求,在各个环节设计中渗透对学生语言技能,语言知识,情感态度,学习策略和文化意识等五个方面的培养。同时利用情境教学精心设计问题和活动,引导学生进行小组合作学习,使学生零碎的知识体系化。
复习目标:
基于以上对于文本和学情的分析,确定了以下教学目标:
1.在情境中,利用举例子、比较对照、归类、情景剧等,掌握与话题有关的重点词汇、短语和句型.
2.训练话题下的阅读,短文填空,补全对话,赏析热点话题作文,能掌握一定的做题技巧。
3.通过本话题的学习能够养成良好的生活饮食习惯从而提高保持健康的意识。
复习重难点:
重点:1.掌握与话题有关的重点词汇、短语和句型。 2.学会如何保持健康。
难点:1.训练话题下的阅读,短文填空,补全对话,赏析热点话题作文,能掌握一定的做题技巧。
2.基础知识转化为言语技能,并发展为运用英语进行交际和解决问题的能力。
复习方法:任务型教学法,小组合作,自主探究,情境教学法
教学流程:
Step 1: Lead-in
( Play a video about Zhong Nanshan and lead to the new class . Health is just like the number “1” in the number 100,000. Without “1”, the number is meaningless. Similarly(同样地),without health, there is nothing.)
【设计意图】用“钟南山谈论疫情”视频导入新课。联系社会热点,疫情当下更要注意卫生保持健康,引入本话题。视频导入激发学生学习兴趣和欲望。
Step 2 : Play a game (Review the words)
(Ask students to stand up and say the English words according to the pictures in 10 seconds . If you finish the task , please sit down .Words : doctor , toothache, headache, cough ,flu, medicine, stomachache, fever , cold, )
【设计意图】通过游戏复习与生病有关的单词,学生学习热情高为下一步复习打好基础。
Step 3 : Look and say .(Review the phrases and sentences)
Activity one: According to the pictures ,guess the phrases about disease.
(Phrases: have a stomachache ,have a headache, have a toothache, have a backache, have a cold , have a fever , have a cough , have a sore throat,)
Activity two: According to Chinese meaning, translate the phrases and sentences into English .
(Phrases and sentences : take one’s temperature , lie down and rest , keep healthy , look after , take the medicine , be good for , be bad for , What’s the matter with you ? /What’s wrong with you ? How are you feeling now ? How long have you been like this ? ...)
Step 4: Discussion (How to keep healthy)健康三步走
1.Show the food that Mary and lucy often eat.
T: look at Mary’s and Lucy’s food, and think about the question :who is healthier?
S: Jane.
T: If Mary wants to be healthy, what should she do ? Please give Mary some advice
according to the following words and sentence structures.
S: Advice:
You should eat fruit and vegetables. You can drink more water.
Don’t drink too much cola.
T: Can you tell me which foods are healthy and which foods are unhealthy?
S1: fruit , vegetables , rice , eggs, water , milk , tea , yogurt......
S2: hamburgers, French fries, cola , coffee, wine ......
Conclusion :You should keep a balanced diet.(健康第一步)
【设计意图】通过对比Mary和Lucy 的饮食,加强了真实情景的设置。让学生进一步理解健康的身体来自平衡的饮食,同时为归纳与饮食有关的短语和给别人提建议作铺垫)
2.Listen to the tape and fill in the chart .
T:Compare Sam and Peter , and think about the question : Who is healthier? S: Peter
T: Please give Sam some advice according to the following words and sentence structures
S: Advice:
You’d better do exercise. Remember to run in the morning .
Try to play basketball everyday.
T:Do you often play sports ?/ Which sport do you often play ?
Ss: Play basketball./ play soccer / swimming /play ping-pong/ play badminton/
go hiking / run ......
T:Good job!
Conclusion: You’d better exercise.(健康第二步)
【设计意图】通过听录音填表格,对比Sam和Peter 的锻炼情况,加强了真实情景的设置。让学生进一步理解健康的身体来自运动,同时为归纳与锻炼有关的短语和提建议句型作铺垫)
Watch a cartoon about “Good habits”.
T: Do you think Harry has a good habit? S: .No.
T: According to the following words and sentence structures, Can you give Harry some advice about habit ?.
S: Advice:
You need to get up early .
It’s a good idea to brush your teeth.
Don’t forget to wash your hands.
T: In our daily lives, we should develop good habits. Such as getting up early in the morning ,brushing your teeth, washing your hand before eating and so on .
Conclusion:You need to have good habits .(健康第三步)
【设计意图】通过观看动画,分析Harry的生活习惯,加强了真实情景的设置。让学生进一步理解健康的身体来自好的生活习惯,同时为归纳与生活习惯有关的短语和给别人提建议作铺垫)
Step 5: Group Work
Group one and group two : 讲解话题下的阅读理解
Group three and group four: 讲解话题下的短文填空
Group Four and group six : Role play 补全对话(看病就医的情景剧)
【设计意图】任务型教学不仅培养学生小组合作的能力,而且训练学生在情境中驾驭语言的能力。体现了新课标中“以教师为主导,学生为主体的指导思想”每个学生都能参与其中,充分调动了学生的学习积极性,激发了学生的学习热情。
Step 6: Enjoy a composition .(热点作文赏析)
2020年春节期间,一场由新冠肺炎引发的疫情在中国迅速蔓延。假如你叫李华,请你根据以下提示及要求,给你的同学们写一封倡议书,谈谈在疫情期间如何保持健康度生活方式。
提示:1. What should we do in our daily life ?
2. What should we eat everyday?
3. ................
参考词汇: gause mask (口罩) spit (吐口水)
Dear classmates ,
I'm Li Hua from class six ,Grade Nine. The fight against NCP has lasted for several months . During the time, I hope everyone can have a healthy lifestyle.
First , we should have good eating habits . Drink more hot water. Try to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Refuse to eat the meat of the wild animals. Second ,we 'd better have good living habits .Please wash your hands as often as possible and have a good sleep . Remember to open your windows to get the fresh air every morning. Besides,Don't spit anywhere . What 's more, try not go to the place where there are too many people .When you have to go out , please put on a gauze mask .
Third ,it's a good way to do sports every day. Because sports can strengthen your immunity .Finally, please go to the hospital in time if you don't feel well , especially when you have a fever .
That 's all . Thank you !
Outline :
【设计意图】通过赏析范文,引导学生感知“健康三步走”句型在范文中的应用,从而掌握写作技巧,把握文章结构,运用First,Second ,Third,表达自己的思想。
Step 7: Summary
Ask one student to sum up what they have learned .
Watch a video and tell students to try to keep healthy .
【设计意图】让学生总结本节课所学内容,训练学生归纳总结能力,并且观看短片引导学生要保持健康,对学生进行情感教育。
Step 8: Homework.
1.Draw a mind map of this lesson. 2.Try to recite the composition .
教学感悟与反思:
本节课是一节话题复习课,我努力创设不同的情境,培养学生从已有的知识当中提取信息的能力。首先通过钟南山院士分析疫情的视频导入本节课的内容,学生不仅关注了社会热点问题,而且激发了学生的学习兴趣。情境1:通过游戏,猜词,翻译等方法复习与疾病有关的单词,短语,句型。情境2:通过对比,归类,观看动画片等方式讨论如何保持健康(健康三步走)。情境3:小组合作训练话题下的阅读理解,短文填空,补全对话。小组长在上课前一天拿到老师分发的任务条,对组内成员提前分工,讨论自己小组的任务,情景剧使“看病就医”这一高频话题就被在情境中完美的呈现出来了,“寓教于乐”学生热情高,可以说是复习课上一道亮丽的“风景线”。注意(老师的点播:短文填空方法简称为“双管齐下”,双管即句意和语法。步骤:分析所给10个单词的词性和变形---看主题句定格全文时态——双管齐下(根据句意和语法规则来判断所选单词,如若句意判断不出来根据语法先判断空格处的词性,然后选10个词当中符合条件的一一尝试,简称为:“代入法”)。补全对话可以转换为对划线部分提问,口诀为:一看,二借,三抄加还原。 一看就是看划线部分成分确定特殊疑问词,难点没有划线部分,如何去确定划线部分,我告诉学生划线部分就是上文当中没有,下文当中新出现的信息点,常见的形式有:时间,地点,人物,事件,方式方法等。二借就是看句子当中有没有be动词,情态动词,或者助动词,如若没有就需要借助助动词do , does, did.如若有就紧跟特殊疑问词之后,三抄加还原就是抄划线部分以外的句子,如果借助的是does和did那么动词就要变成原形。注意:人称抄的时候要变换,划线部分是事件用do 来代替。这种方法适合于特殊语境外的话题。情境4: 热点作文赏析,让学生感知本节课所学的“健康三步走”的句型是如何应用到作文当中,同时关注“First , Second, Third, Besides, What’s more ,Finally 等连接词。最后提炼出作文的框架结构。本节课最后播放一段与健康有关的视频,对学生进行情感教育。这样前后呼应,整节课在情境教学模式下以任务型教学为主线,在语言输入与输出之间自由切换。
本节课的亮点:
1.热点视频导入新课,能够充分调动学生的积极性,引导学生学会关注当下社会热点话题,和下文赏析热点作文,前后呼应。
2.本节课充分体现了新课改的思想: 以学生为主体,教师为主导,充分发挥学生的主观能动性。小组合作使全体学生都能够“动”起来,在情境中感知语言,学生学习氛围浓厚,课堂气氛活跃。
3.在情境教学模式下,以任务型教学为主线,设计不同的活动,不仅培养了学生的语言表达能力,而且培养了学生的思维能力。
4.最后的情感教育,鼓励学生在当前国内疫情比较安全的形势下,要学会保持健康的身体,努力学习成为像钟老一样的人,为社会做贡献,从而达到“育人”的目的。不足之处: 如果在小组合作时,引入“积分”奖励制,就更能提高学生的热情。
众所周知:“老师是人类灵魂的工程师!”无可厚非,但我认为老师就像一名设计师,每一节课都是自己的作品,如果想让它成为艺术品,那就要精心设计自己的每一节课,让课堂“活”起来,这个“活”不仅是学生“动”起来,气氛“活”起来,更重要的是使枯燥的英文字母在不同的情境下有“血”有“肉”鲜活起来。再者我认为初三复习课应该学会整合资源,充分挖掘文本的价值,不仅传授学生知识,而且注重培养学生的思维能力和学习品质,更重要的是达到“育人”的目的!