蒋朝杏
腾冲市第一中学
The smalltown of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41six months out of the year.
Of course, we42 it when the sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office.“We see the sky is43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a44 day.”
But that45 when a system of high-tech46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan47 their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to48 .The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other, “Ro says. ” The town square was totally 55 .I think almost all the people in the town were there."The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.
“It's not very 59 ,”she says, “but it is enough when we are 60 .”
41.A.only B.obviously C.nearly D.precisely
42.A.fear B.believe C.hear D.notice
43.A.empty B.blue C.high D.wide
44.A.cloudy B.normal C.different D.warm
45.A.helped B.changed C.happened D.mattered
46.A.computers B.telescopes C.mirrors D.cameras
47.A.remembered B.forecasted C.received D.imagined
48.A.repair B.risk C.rest D.use
49.A.forbids B.directs C.predicts D.follows
50.A.day B.night C.month D.year
51.A.library B.hall C.square D.street
52.A.appeared B.returned C.faded D.stopped
53.A.driving B.hiding C.camping D.sitting
54.A.pictures B.notes C.care D. hold
55.A.new B.full C.flat D.silent
56.A.block B.avoid C.enjoy D.store
57.A.Instead B.However C.Gradually D.Similarly
58.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved
59.A.big B.clear C.cold D.easy
60.A.trying B.waiting C.watching D.sharing
（文章讲述了高科技改变了挪威的Rijkan小镇几乎半年无法被阳光照射的情况。）
41. 句内题，根据from late September to mid-March选择C.nearly。
42. 句内题，根据when the sun is shining 选择D. notice。
43. 句内题，根据常识及空格后的but…it's darker 选择B. blue。
44. 句内题，根据it's darker选出A. cloudy。
45. 句内题，根据when a system of…______可知高科技改变了情况。
46. 句内/语篇题，根据reflect及48题后的The mirrors可知，人们用镜子把阳光反射到下面的山谷。
47. 句内题，习惯搭配received their very first ray of winter sunshine收到了第一束冬日阳光。
48. 句内题，固定搭配put to use 利用。
49. 句内题，direct…to turn along with the sun指引随着太阳转动。
50. 句内题，根据the sun知道是白天。
51. 语篇题，根据下一段The town square知道地点是广场，故选C. square 原词复现。
52. 句内题，根据常识及gathered together可知，当阳光出现的时候，小镇的居民聚集在一起。
53. 句内题，根据“standing there and taking ____ of”可知人们坐着或站着。故选D. sitting。
54. 句内题，根据语境及固定搭配taking pictures of“拍照”。
55. 句组题，根据“I think almost all the people in the town were there.”推出广场上挤满了人，故选B. full。
56. 句内题，习惯搭配enjoy the sunshine享受阳光。
57.句组题，根据上下文可知是转折关系，故选B. However。
58. 语篇题，根据第一段第一句话可知是缺少阳光的居民，故选D. sun-starved。
59. 句内题，根据but it is enough可知阳光不充足。
60.语境题，根据上文可知当人们分享的时候就足够了。
学生解答完型填空的不足和纠正的建议。
（一）不足：
1、语言知识储备不足；
2、不能结合上下文来获取正确的信息；
3、在解题过程中会脱离文章内容，喜欢按自己的思路来选择答案。
（二）建议：
1、让学生尽可能多地积累词汇，注意一词多义，并有意识地记高频词；
2、训练快速阅读；计时做题，并带领学生总结和反思；
4、扩大知识储备，让学生多了解生活常识及文化背景；
5、解决学生的思维问题。